Kearl Lake

Stream Description

Kearl Lake is a joint operation between Imperial Oil and ExxonMobil that produces heavy, high sulphur bitumen about 70 km North of Fort McMurray. The bitumen is mined by shovel and truck and then undergoes onsite paraffinic froth treatment. The bitumen is then diluted and shipped to market.

Most Recent Sample Details

Batch: KDB-6352 --- Date: December 05, 2024 --- Sample Location: Edmonton

Other than marginally increased nickel, the December sample of Kearl Lake was consistent with historical averages.

Last Six Sample Data

View data for the last six samples.

Enbridge Pooled Crude Quality Specification

Pooled crudes at Superior are subject to quality specifications set by Enbridge. Test methods employed, typical results, testing frequency, and mitigation/penalty details can be found from the most recent specifications document. Contact Enbridge Pipelines directly for additional information regarding pooled crude quality requirements.

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Property (unit)	Most Recent: 2024-12-05	6 Month Average	1 Year Average	5 Year Average
Density (kg/m³)	924.4	930.9	926.4	926.2
Gravity (°API)	21.4	20.4	21.1	21.2
Sulphur (wt%)	3.89	4.00	3.95	3.83
Micro Carbon Residue (wt%)	8.70	9.05	8.97	9.07
Sediment (ppmw)	---	133	111	96
Total Acid Number (mgKOH/g)	1.87	1.97	1.95	1.88
Salt (ptb)	---	5.7	4.2	4.1
Nickel (mg/kg)	47.3	51.7	51.0	51.3
Vanadium (mg/kg)	127.0	134.5	131.5	134.0

Component by GC/FID	Most Recent: 2024-12-05	6 Month Average	1 Year Average	5 Year Average
C3- (vol%)	0.07	0.07	0.06	0.06
iC4 iso-Butane (vol%)	0.46	0.40	0.43	0.38
nC4 n-Butane (vol%)	1.26	1.03	1.15	1.06
iC5 iso-Pentane (vol%)	3.57	3.82	3.92	3.85
nC5 n-Pentane (vol%)	3.84	3.91	4.14	4.17
C6 Hexanes (vol%)	5.16	5.00	5.11	5.19
C7 Heptanes (vol%)	3.71	3.32	3.26	3.36
C8 Octanes (vol%)	2.84	2.43	2.34	2.39
C9 Nonanes (vol%)	1.50	1.42	1.39	1.37
C10 Decanes (vol%)	0.73	0.70	0.66	0.69

Component by GC/FID	Most Recent: 2024-12-05	6 Month Average	1 Year Average	5 Year Average
Benzene (vol%)	0.17	0.16	0.15	0.16
Toluene (vol%)	0.38	0.32	0.29	0.31
Ethylbenzene (vol%)	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.04
Xylenes (vol%)	0.45	0.37	0.32	0.33

Mass % Recovered by ASTM D7169	Most Recent: 2024-11-09 (°C)	5 Year Average (°C)	Most Recent: 2024-11-09 (°F)	5 Year Average (°F)
IBP	34.7	34.1	94.5	93.4
5	39.6	41.1	103.3	106.0
10	77.3	83.5	171.1	182.3
20	274.8	264.5	526.6	508.1
30	359.6	356.1	679.3	673.0
40	419.7	420.2	787.5	788.4
50	485.3	482.3	905.5	900.1
60	555.9	551.1	1,032.6	1,024.0
70	631.5	627.0	1,168.7	1,160.6
80	710.9	704.4	1,311.6	1,299.9
90	---	---	---	---
95	---	---	---	---
99	---	---	---	---

Component by GC/FID	Most Recent: 2024-12-05	6 Month Average	1 Year Average	5 Year Average
C3- (mass%)	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
iC4 iso-Butane (mass%)	0.28	0.25	0.27	0.23
nC4 n-Butane (mass%)	0.80	0.65	0.73	0.67
iC5 iso-Pentane (mass%)	2.41	2.56	2.64	2.59
nC5 n-Pentane (mass%)	2.62	2.66	2.82	2.85
Hexanes (mass%)	3.70	3.57	3.66	3.72
Heptanes (mass%)	2.76	2.45	2.42	2.49
Octanes (mass%)	2.17	1.85	1.78	1.82
Nonanes (mass%)	1.17	1.10	1.09	1.07
Decanes (mass%)	0.58	0.55	0.53	0.54

Component by GC/FID	Most Recent: 2024-12-05	6 Month Average	1 Year Average	5 Year Average
Benzene (mass%)	0.16	0.15	0.14	0.15
Toluene (mass%)	0.36	0.30	0.28	0.29
Ethylbenzene (mass%)	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.04
Xylenes (mass%)	0.42	0.34	0.30	0.31

Property (units)	Five Year Average	2024-12-05	2024-11-09	2024-10-12	2024-09-01	2024-08-05	2024-07-02
Density (kg/m³)	926.2 ± 5.6	924.4	927.9	926.9	934.4	935.2	936.5
Gravity (°API)	21.2 ± 0.9	21.4	20.9	21.0	19.8	19.7	19.5
Sulphur (wt%)	3.83 ± 0.12	3.89	4.00	3.94	4.00	4.08	4.10
Micro Carbon Residue (wt%)	9.07 ± 0.33	8.70	9.40	8.90	8.90	8.60	9.80
Sediment (ppmw)	96 ± 46	---	130	---	---	137	---
Total Acid Number (mgKOH/g)	1.88 ± 0.16	1.87	1.92	1.96	2.07	2.04	1.96
Salt (ptb)	4.1 ± 1.1	---	5.8	---	---	5.6	---
Nickel (mg/kg)	51.3 ± 3.7	47.3	52.0	48.5	54.7	53.4	54.0
Vanadium (mg/kg)	134.0 ± 5.9	127.0	140.0	134.0	135.0	131.0	140.0

Component by GC/FID	Five Year Average	2024-12-05	2024-11-09	2024-10-12	2024-09-01	2024-08-05	2024-07-02
C3- (vol%)	0.06 ± 0.02	0.07	0.05	0.07	0.09	0.07	0.04
iC4 iso-Butane (vol%)	0.38 ± 0.11	0.46	0.36	0.41	0.43	0.41	0.35
nC4 n-Butane (vol%)	1.06 ± 0.25	1.26	1.21	1.15	1.54	ND	1.02
iC5 iso-Pentane (vol%)	3.85 ± 0.45	3.57	4.12	3.50	3.07	4.78	3.88
nC5 n-Pentane (vol%)	4.17 ± 0.46	3.84	4.48	3.74	3.30	3.76	4.36
C6 Hexanes (vol%)	5.19 ± 0.41	5.16	5.59	4.76	4.61	4.86	5.04
C7 Heptanes (vol%)	3.36 ± 0.35	3.71	3.51	3.24	3.32	3.35	2.81
C8 Octanes (vol%)	2.39 ± 0.32	2.84	2.34	2.53	2.58	2.49	1.80
C9 Nonanes (vol%)	1.37 ± 0.26	1.50	1.25	1.94	1.42	1.31	1.12
C10 Decanes (vol%)	0.69 ± 0.18	0.73	0.58	1.14	0.69	0.61	0.42

Component by GC/FID	Five Year Average	2024-12-05	2024-11-09	2024-10-12	2024-09-01	2024-08-05	2024-07-02
Benzene (vol%)	0.16 ± 0.02	0.17	0.17	0.15	0.15	0.16	0.14
Toluene (vol%)	0.31 ± 0.07	0.38	0.33	0.32	0.34	0.34	0.19
Ethylbenzene (vol%)	0.04 ± 0.01	0.05	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.05	0.03
Xylenes (vol%)	0.33 ± 0.09	0.45	0.35	0.40	0.41	0.39	0.19

Custom Cut Input
°C °F
Cut Name	Start Temperature	End Temperature
	IBP
	177
	343
	549

Kearl Lake

Stream Description

Most Recent Sample Details

Last Six Sample Data

Enbridge Pooled Crude Quality Specification

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Last Six Samples for Kearl Lake

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